: Global warming changes balance between parasite and host in fish

Worms infecting fish grow 4 times faster at higher temperatures and manipulate the behavior of fish

Parasitic worms that infect fish, and have a devastating effect on fish reproduction, grow four times faster at higher temperatures – providing some of the first evidence that global warming affects the interactions between parasites and their hosts.

The study from the University of Leicester revealed that global warming had the potential to change the balance between parasite and host – with potentially serious implications for fish populations. The researchers from the University of Leicester’s Department of Biology also observed behavioural change in infected fish – suggesting parasites may manipulate host behaviour to make them seek out warmer temperatures.

‘What we witnessed was that fish infected with the largest worms showed a preference for warmer water, suggesting that these parasites also manipulate the behaviour of host fish in ways that benefit the parasites by maximizing their growth rates,’ said Dr Iain Barber of the Department of Biology at the University of Leicester, who carried out the study with doctoral student Vicki Macnab..: more | eurekalert

Reference : Macnab, V. & Barber, I. (2011) Some (worms) like it hot: fish parasites grow faster in warmer water, and alter host thermal preferences.
Global Change Biology in press .: DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02595.x

tags : culture, environment, global warming, #buran

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: Human beings are stewards of the earth

… and we are responsible for protecting the species that share our environment,’ says Simon Stuart, Chair of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN published the Red List of Threatened Species™ with now more than 61,900 species reviewed in a true ‘Barometer of Life,’ as called for by leading experts in the magazine Science in 2010.

‘The IUCN Red List is critical as an indicator of the health of biodiversity, in identifying conservation needs and informing necessary changes in policy and legislation to drive conservation forward’ : Jean-Christophe Vié, Deputy Director of IUCN’s Global Species Programme.

Plants are an essential resource for human well-being and are a critical component for wildlife habitats, yet they are still underrepresented on the IUCN Red List.
.: Another leap towards the Barometer of Life | IUCN
tags : culture, environment, biodiversity, #2000x

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: 22 years ago | 11/09

CHANGE | © 1990 by Uwe J. Haack / virage

… Nichts ist ewig.
Die großen Ideen,
in deren Namen Menschen
geknechtet werden
und sich knechten lassen,
zerbrechen. …

… Nothing is eternal.
The big ideas,
in the name of which people
are subjugated
and let themselves be subjugated,
are shattered. …

aus ‘XIX-Kreuzberg/Berlin-Mitte, Beton, außer Betrieb’
Foto: CHANGE, Uwe J. Haack © 1990
in: ‘Berlin, 13.August 1990‘, Verlag CONSTRUCTIV Berlin
Herausgegeben von Viola Sandberg und Ulrich Herold
am 9. November 1990

.: via / shortlist
tags : culture, books, photography

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: James Hillman | RIP

James Hillman was born in 1926 in Atlanta City. He studied with C.G. Jung in Zurich, where he graduated 1959. After C.G. Jung’s death he was director of the C.G. Jung Institute in Zurich. With 58 years he returned to the United States and finished his work as a psychoanalyst and writer, animated the so-called men’s movement. Hillmann died on Thursday at his home in Thompson/Conn; he was 85.

Hillman’s 1997 book, The Soul’s Code: In Search of Character and Calling, outlines what he calls the ‘acorn theory’ of the soul. This theory states that each individual holds the potential for their unique possibilities inside themselves already, much as an acorn holds the pattern for an oak tree. It describes how a unique, individual energy of the soul is contained within each human being, and is displayed throughout their lifetime, and shown in their calling and life’s work when it is fully blossomed or actualized. .: more / wikipedia

‘Some people in desperation have turned to witchcraft, magic and occultism, to drugs and madness, anything to rekindle imagination and find a world ensouled,’ James Hillman wrote in 1976. ‘But these reactions are not enough. What is needed is a revisioning, a fundamental shift of perspective out of that soulless predicament we call modern consciousness.’


tags : hillman, psychoanalysis, men’s movement

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